← Daycare Licensing Requirements

West Virginia Daycare Licensing Requirements

Updated March 2026West Virginia Department of Human Services (DoHS), Division of Early Care and Education

Overview

West Virginia childcare licensing is administered by the Division of Early Care and Education within the Department of Human Services. Centers serving 7 or more children must be licensed. West Virginia operates the Quality Rating and Improvement System (QRIS) called WVSTAR. SB 668 (2025) created a WV Childcare Infrastructure Fund providing low-interest loans to licensed centers for facility improvements.

Staff-to-Child Ratios

Age GroupStaff : ChildrenMax Group Size
Infants (under 12 months)1:48
Toddlers (12–24 months)1:510
2 years1:612
Preschool (3–5 years)1:1020
School age1:1326

Required Documents Per Child

  • Enrollment Form

    Complete enrollment with child information and emergency contacts.

  • Immunization Records

    Current immunization records per WV Department of Health schedule required on file.

  • Health Assessment

    Physician-signed health assessment required within 30 days of enrollment.

  • Emergency Contact Information

    Names and phone numbers of emergency contacts and authorized pickup persons.

  • Emergency Medical Authorization

    Parental consent for emergency medical care.

  • Allergy and Dietary Information

    Documentation of any food allergies or special dietary needs.

  • Medication AuthorizationConditional

    Written parental authorization for any medication to be administered.

Immunization Requirements

DTaPPolio (IPV)MMRHepatitis BVaricellaHibPCV

Exemption Policy

Medical exemptions only. West Virginia eliminated religious exemptions for childcare and school immunization requirements.

Staff Requirements

Minimum Age

18 years

Background Check

State and federal fingerprint-based criminal background check required for all staff and volunteers.

Lead Teacher Education

Child Development Associate (CDA) credential or relevant ECE coursework required for lead positions.

Assistant Education

High school diploma or GED required. Pre-service training required.

CPR / First Aid

Pediatric CPR and First Aid certification required. At least one certified staff member on-site at all times.

Continuing Education

Annual professional development training required. Contact DoHS for current hour requirements.

Director Qualifications

Director qualification requirements set by WV DoHS Division of Early Care and Education.

Inspections & Licensing

Inspection Frequency

At least one unannounced inspection annually.

License Renewal

Annual license renewal required.

Application Process

Contact WV DoHS Division of Early Care and Education to begin the application process.

Licensing Fee

Varies by capacity. Contact DoHS for current fee schedule.

Compliance Notes

  • 1SB 668 (2025): WV Childcare Infrastructure Fund providing low-interest loans for facility improvements.
  • 2West Virginia does not permit religious immunization exemptions — medical exemptions only.
  • 3WVSTAR quality rating and improvement system.

Official Sources

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